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Eggplant Not Growing Well: Causes & How to Fix It

Your eggplant is leggy, its leaves are small and curled, it stalled at a small size, or it is all leaf and no fruit. Stunted or odd growth almost always comes down to light, nutrients, roots, or a virus.

Check these first

  • Are the stems stretched with long gaps between leaves? That is a lack of light.
  • Are new leaves curled, twisted, or unusually small? Think virus or sap-sucking pests.
  • Are the leaves dark and lush but there are no flowers or fruit? That is too much nitrogen.

Most likely causes

From the pests and diseases recorded for this plant, the ones whose symptoms match, most serious first. Symptoms alone rarely confirm a cause, so use the linked page to check the signs and treatment.

Aphids

Small green or black insects cluster on shoot tips and leaf undersides, crinkling the leaves and stopping growth. The honeydew they excrete supports sooty mold that blackens the foliage.

How to identify and treat: Aphids

Stone Fruit Disorder of Eggplant

Fruit is hard, loses its gloss and stops at a small size without sizing up. Cut it open and almost no seed has formed.

How to identify and treat: Stone Fruit Disorder of Eggplant

Tobacco Mosaic Virus

New leaves show a clear light-and-dark green mosaic, become wavy and stay small. Growth stalls and fruit fails to size up properly.

General description; not specific to this plant.

How to identify and treat: Tobacco Mosaic Virus

Other possible causes

  • Tomato Mosaic Virus — Light and dark mosaic appears on the leaves, which narrow, twist and crinkle. Fruit ripens…
  • Root Rot — Fine roots rot brown to blackish brown, growth stops and the lower leaves yellow. The plan…

Other symptoms on this plant

What other growers did about it

A page like this one can tell you what eggplant not growing well is and what to try. What it cannot tell you is what actually happened to someone who had it on the same plant, at the same point in the season, and what they did next.

Gadenin is a free garden journal built around that. You photograph the plant, tag what you are seeing, and the entries line up by date for each plant you grow.

  • Tag the problem and the app tells you how many other growers have logged the same thing on the same plant.
  • Growers who make their records public can be followed, so you can read what they did and how it turned out.
  • Next season your own entries come back at the same point in the year, so you check the plant before it starts.

Free on iPhone. Recording, tagging and reading public records cost nothing.

Read next

Note the planting date and each feed. Growth that stalls after a heavy feed, or fruit that never sets, is easy to diagnose from a dated log.

See what other growers did about it

Log it in the free Gadenin app and tag what you are seeing. Your photos line up by date so you can tell whether it is spreading, and you can see how many other growers have logged the same problem on the same plant, follow them and read what they did next.

Free on iPhone. Android coming later.

Gadenin free garden journalGet the app