Check these first
- Does the browning start at the leaf edge, from a spot, or from the lowest leaves?
- Are there black specks, powder, or mould on the dead tissue?
- Did you fertilize, spray, or have a heatwave just before it started?
Most likely causes
From the pests and diseases recorded for this plant, the ones whose symptoms match, most serious first. Symptoms alone rarely confirm a cause, so use the linked page to check the signs and treatment.
Fusarium Wilt
Lower leaves wilt during the day and recover morning and evening, and this cycle repeats as the plant dies back. Cutting the stem reveals characteristic browning of the vascular tissue.
How to identify and treat: Fusarium WiltRoot Rot
Fine roots rot brown to blackish brown, growth stops and the lower leaves yellow. The plant wilts easily in the daytime and eventually dies outright.
How to identify and treat: Root RotFertilizer Burn
Leaf margins scorch brown soon after fertilizing and the whole plant wilts. Root tips turn brown and growth stops abruptly.
How to identify and treat: Fertilizer BurnOther possible causes
- Late Blight — Dark green water-soaked lesions appear on the leaves and expand quickly into brown dead ti…
- Rust — Small raised orange-yellow to red-brown pustules form on both leaf surfaces, then rupture …
- Brown Leaf Spot — Small light brown to gray-brown spots form on the leaves and enlarge into irregular lesion…
- Fusarium Yellows — Yellowing starts on the lower leaves, the petioles twist and the plant leans to one side. …
Other symptoms on this plant
What other growers did about it
A page like this one can tell you what spinach leaves turning brown and dying is and what to try. What it cannot tell you is what actually happened to someone who had it on the same plant, at the same point in the season, and what they did next.
Gadenin is a free garden journal built around that. You photograph the plant, tag what you are seeing, and the entries line up by date for each plant you grow.
- Tag the problem and the app tells you how many other growers have logged the same thing on the same plant.
- Growers who make their records public can be followed, so you can read what they did and how it turned out.
- Next season your own entries come back at the same point in the year, so you check the plant before it starts.
Free on iPhone. Recording, tagging and reading public records cost nothing.