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Watermelon Leaf Spots: Causes & How to Fix It

Round spots, ring patterns, water-soaked patches, or a mottled mosaic on the leaves or fruit of your watermelon. The colour, shape, and spread of the spots are the biggest clue to which disease it is.

Check these first

  • What colour are the spots, and do they have a yellow halo?
  • Are there concentric rings or a mosaic pattern?
  • Are the spots only on leaves, or also on stems and fruit?

Most likely causes

From the pests and diseases recorded for this plant, the ones whose symptoms match, most serious first. Symptoms alone rarely confirm a cause, so use the linked page to check the signs and treatment.

Gummy Stem Blight

Gray-brown lesions form at stem nodes and the crown, exuding brown gum and splitting lengthwise. Round to V-shaped brown lesions form on leaves, dotted with small black fruiting bodies.

General description; not specific to this plant.

How to identify and treat: Gummy Stem Blight

Watermelon Mosaic Virus

Leaves show a yellow-green mosaic, crinkle and stay small. Vine extension is poor and fruit shows faint color mottling and deformity.

General description; not specific to this plant.

How to identify and treat: Watermelon Mosaic Virus

Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic

Dark green blotches and raised mosaic appear on the leaves. The fruit surface becomes mottled and the flesh discolors, spoiling the flavor.

General description; not specific to this plant.

How to identify and treat: Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic

Other possible causes

  • Anthracnose — Light brown to dark brown round lesions with sharp margins form on leaves and fruit, sligh…
  • Bacterial Spot — Small water-soaked spots appear on the leaves, later turning brown with yellowing around t…
  • Zucchini Yellow Mosaic — Strong yellow mottled mosaic appears on the leaves, which become narrow and shredded in sh…
  • Melon Yellow Spot Virus — Numerous small yellow spots appear on the leaves and later turn necrotic so the leaf dies.…
  • Cucumber Mosaic Virus — New leaves show a yellow-green mosaic, crinkle, and the whole plant becomes stunted. Fruit…
  • Powdery Mildew — White patches appear scattered on the upper leaf surface at first, then the whole leaf is …
  • Downy Mildew — Pale yellow to yellow-brown angular lesions form on the upper leaf surface with a gray-pur…
  • Late Blight — Dark green water-soaked lesions appear on the leaves and expand quickly into brown dead ti…
  • Leaf Spot — Small round brown to gray-white lesions appear on the lower leaves, the centers turning gr…

Other symptoms on this plant

What other growers did about it

A page like this one can tell you what watermelon leaf spots is and what to try. What it cannot tell you is what actually happened to someone who had it on the same plant, at the same point in the season, and what they did next.

Gadenin is a free garden journal built around that. You photograph the plant, tag what you are seeing, and the entries line up by date for each plant you grow.

  • Tag the problem and the app tells you how many other growers have logged the same thing on the same plant.
  • Growers who make their records public can be followed, so you can read what they did and how it turned out.
  • Next season your own entries come back at the same point in the year, so you check the plant before it starts.

Free on iPhone. Recording, tagging and reading public records cost nothing.

Read next

Close-up photos of a spot with a date are the fastest way to match a disease later, and to see whether new spots are still appearing.

See what other growers did about it

Log it in the free Gadenin app and tag what you are seeing. Your photos line up by date so you can tell whether it is spreading, and you can see how many other growers have logged the same problem on the same plant, follow them and read what they did next.

Free on iPhone. Android coming later.

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