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Vegetables

Garlic Growing Guide: Planting, Care & Harvest

A bulb planted as cloves in autumn and lifted in early summer, with the flower stalk snapped off so the bulb sizes up.

Garlic

Allium sativum

Growing calendar

Typical timing for central Japan (Kanto region). Shift it for your own climate, and record your actual dates.

Sow / plantGrowingHarvest

Guides

Pests and diseases (20)

Problems recorded for this plant, most serious first.

Onion Thrips

CommonPest

Fine white stippled scars run in vertical lines along the leaf surface, and the whole leaf eventually turns whitish. Growth stops and both yield and quality suffer.

Rust

Disease

Small raised orange-yellow to red-brown pustules form on both leaf surfaces, then rupture and release powdery spores. Heavy infection yellows the leaves and kills them early.

Southern Blight

Disease

The stem rots at soil level and white silky mycelium spreads over the crown and the surrounding soil surface. Brown sclerotia the size of rapeseed then form and the plant wilts and dies rapidly.

Bacterial Soft Rot

Disease

The crown or the head becomes water-soaked and soft, then collapses into a slimy mush. The rotting tissue gives off a distinctive foul odor.

Potato Rot NematodeMosaic DiseaseDry RotSpring RotLatent InfectionWhite Spot Leaf BlightWhite TipPink RootBacterial RotLeaf BlightBlue MoldBulb SmudgeYellow Leaf SpotBlack MoldAlternaria Black SpotWhite Rot

Read next

Keep a growing history for Garlic

Type the plant name, add the planting date, and take photos as it grows. Next season you will have your own dates for sowing, flowering, and harvest instead of a generic calendar.

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