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Flowers

Gladiolus Growing Guide: Planting, Care & Harvest

A summer corm with tall flower spikes, planted in succession from spring, staked for support and lifted in cold regions.

Gladiolus

Gladiolus spp.

Growing calendar

Typical timing for central Japan (Kanto region). Shift it for your own climate, and record your actual dates.

Sow / plantGrowingFlowering

Guides

Common problems

Start from what you can see on the plant.

Pests and diseases (20)

Problems recorded for this plant, most serious first.

Sclerotinia Rot

Disease

The crown, stem or head rots in a water-soaked way and is covered in white cottony mycelium. Black sclerotia later form inside and on the surface, and the plant wilts and dies.

Rust

Disease

Small raised orange-yellow to red-brown pustules form on both leaf surfaces, then rupture and release powdery spores. Heavy infection yellows the leaves and kills them early.

Southern Blight

Disease

The stem rots at soil level and white silky mycelium spreads over the crown and the surrounding soil surface. Brown sclerotia the size of rapeseed then form and the plant wilts and dies rapidly.

Root-knot Nematode

Pest

The plant wilts in the daytime and does not recover with feeding or watering. Pull it up and the roots carry beaded chains of galls of varying size with few fine roots.

Leaf Spot

Disease

Small round brown to gray-white lesions appear on the lower leaves, the centers turning gray with tiny black specks. As they multiply the leaf yellows and drops early.

Botrytis DiseaseMosaic DiseaseDry RotPlant-parasitic NematodesBacterial White SpotHard RotSheath BlightBacterial RotLeaf BlightFoliar NematodeAngular Leaf SpotRed BlotchBlue MoldNeck RotSmut

Read next

Keep a growing history for Gladiolus

Type the plant name, add the planting date, and take photos as it grows. Next season you will have your own dates for sowing, flowering, and harvest instead of a generic calendar.

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