Decide where in the room it will live
A snake plant will survive almost anywhere indoors, which is why it is sold as a plant for dark corners. Surviving and looking good are different things, and where you put it decides which of the two you get.
| Position | Suitability | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|
| South or east window behind sheer curtain | The best | Thick, upright leaves. Direct summer sun scorches |
| Six to ten feet into a bright room | Workable | Slow growth but it holds its shape. Water much less |
| A hall or bathroom with no window | Only as a short display | Swap it with a plant from a bright room monthly |
| Anywhere below 50F (10C) in winter | Not suitable | It rots at the base. Move it into a heated room |
More light gives you a firmer plant
The most common complaint about a snake plant is that the leaves flop outwards instead of standing up. That is almost always light rather than water or feeding.
- Compare the width of new leaves If a new leaf emerging from the center is narrower and thinner than the older outer leaves, it is short of light. Move it three feet closer to the window and judge on the next leaf.
- Leaves falling outwards means dark Leaves that splay and lean have grown soft in low light. Move it somewhere brighter, and stake it in the meantime if it needs it.
- Look for scorch marks Bleached patches or brown spots on the leaf surface mean the sun is too direct. Add a curtain layer or move it back from the glass.
Keep it above 50F in winter
This is the one hard limit. A snake plant is a succulent from a warm climate and cold, wet compost rots it from the base within days.
| Stage | By day | At night |
|---|---|---|
| Late autumn | A bright window indoors | Close the curtains to keep the cold off |
| Winter | A window in a heated room | Below 50F (10C), move it into the room. No water |
| Early spring | At the window for the light | Once mild nights are settled, leave it there |
Kept dry, it takes a surprising amount of cold. It is cold and wet compost together that kills it, so the winter watering matters more than the temperature alone.
Summer outdoors
A summer outside firms the plant up noticeably, but only if you introduce it gradually and keep the rain off the compost.
- Start in shade on a dull day Put it out on an overcast day in full shade, on the north side of the house. Move it to bright shade a week later.
- Keep it under cover Prolonged rain keeps the compost wet and the roots rot. Stand it under an overhang or a balcony roof, and do not use a saucer.
- Bring it in before nights cool Once nights start falling below about 59F (15C), bring it in. Check the base of the leaves and the bottom of the pot for pests first.
Pot weight and falling over
The tall varieties become top heavy, and a plant that falls over repeatedly ends up with creased and broken leaves. Match the pot to the variety.
| Variety type | Tendency to fall | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Tall upright types | High, leaves reach three feet | A heavy pot, and stand it against a wall |
| Small rosette types | Low | Fine on a shelf or a window sill |
| Cylindrical leaved types | Moderate as the leaves lengthen | Tie the leaves together or weight the pot |
Problems caused by where it stands
Snake plant symptoms are unusually easy to read because there are so few of them. Almost everything comes back to light, cold or overwatering.
| Symptom | Likely cause | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| New leaves thin and narrow | Not enough light | Move to a brighter window and judge the next leaf |
| Bleached patches on the leaf | Scorched by direct sun | Back behind a curtain. The marks do not fade |
| The base of a leaf goes soft and it falls | Cold and wet together | Somewhere warmer. Stop watering and pull the rotted leaf |
| Brown, dry leaf tips | The draft from a heater | Move it out of the airflow |
| An outer leaf dies off one at a time | Normal ageing | Cut it off at the base |