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Trees & shrubs

Japanese Apricot Growing Guide: Planting, Care & Harvest

An early-flowering deciduous tree grown for scent and for sour green fruit used in pickles and syrups, pruned after harvest.

Japanese Apricot

Prunus mume

Growing calendar

Typical timing for central Japan (Kanto region). Shift it for your own climate, and record your actual dates.

Active growthFlowering / fruitingDormant

Guides

Common problems

Start from what you can see on the plant.

Pests and diseases (45)

Problems recorded for this plant, most serious first.

Powdery Mildew

Disease

White patches appear scattered on the upper leaf surface at first, then the whole leaf is coated in a white powder. Leaves later yellow, brown and die back, and reduced photosynthesis cuts growth and yield.

Late Blight

Disease

Dark green water-soaked lesions appear on the leaves and expand quickly into brown dead tissue. White mold forms on the underside and at the lesion edge, and dark brown lesions spread to stems and fruit.

Bacterial Canker

Disease

Leaf margins scorch and die back, and splitting the stem reveals browned vascular tissue. Scabby, bird's-eye lesions form on fruit and shoots.

Sclerotinia Rot

Disease

The crown, stem or head rots in a water-soaked way and is covered in white cottony mycelium. Black sclerotia later form inside and on the surface, and the plant wilts and dies.

Black Spot

Disease

On roses, dark brown lesions with radiating edges form on the leaves, which yellow around them and drop. On pear, sooty black lesions appear on leaves, fruit and the calyx of young fruit, deforming the fruit.

Crown Gall

Disease

Irregular galls form at the crown and on the roots, gradually enlarging and turning woody. They block the flow of water and nutrients, so the plant loses vigor and may die.

Peach Leaf Curl

Disease

New leaves thicken and pucker into waves and turn red to pale pink. They later bloom with a white powder, brown, and drop, weakening the tree.

White Rust

Disease

Creamy white slightly raised irregular pustules form on the leaf underside and burst through the skin releasing white powder. The upper surface turns pale yellow and heavy infection ruins appearance and market value.

Anthracnose

Disease

Light brown to dark brown round lesions with sharp margins form on leaves and fruit, slightly sunken in the center. In wet weather salmon-pink slimy spore masses ooze out on the lesions.

Gray Mold

Disease

Water-soaked brown lesions form on flowers, fruit and leaves, densely covered by a fuzzy gray mold. Fruit rots and drops, and decay continues in storage after harvest.

Brown Rot

Disease

Blossoms brown and die, and round brown lesions on fruit expand rapidly. Grayish white powdery mold forms in concentric rings on the lesion and the fruit finally dries into a hard mummy.

Leaf Spot

Disease

Small round brown to gray-white lesions appear on the lower leaves, the centers turning gray with tiny black specks. As they multiply the leaf yellows and drops early.

Ring Rot

Disease

The bark of branches and trunk becomes rough and warty, serving as the inoculum source. Fruit develops round brown lesions that soften and rot in concentric rings.

Wart DiseaseCoriolopsis Wood RotSplit Gill Wood RotBlack Leaf MoldFlyspeckShot HoleScabArmillaria Root RotPlum PocketMosaic DiseaseGummy FruitRound Leaf SpotLeaf Deformation DiseaseFruit SpotHeart RotMonilinia Blossom BlightSunscaldTwig BlightRoot Rot DeclinePlant-parasitic NematodesGray Felt FungusZonate Leaf BlightWhite Powder DiseaseWhite Root RotViolet Root RotBacterial DiseaseCankerNursery Stock CankerLeaf Margin NecrosisBrown RustBrown Felt FungusBrown Shot Hole

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