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Vegetables

How to Grow Sweet Potato: Growing Guide to Planting, Care & Harvest

A heat-loving root grown from slips in poor low-nitrogen soil, its vines lifted through summer and tubers dug before frost.

Sweet Potato

Ipomoea batatas

Growing calendar

Typical timing for central Japan (Kanto region). Shift it for your own climate, and record your actual dates.

Sow / plantGrowingHarvest

Guides

Common problems

Start from what you can see on the plant.

Pests and diseases (57)

Problems recorded for this plant, most serious first.

Vine Overgrowth

MajorDisorder

Leaves grow large and dark green and the vines keep running vigorously, but no flowers or fruit set. In sweet potato the tubers fail to bulk up.

Root-lesion Nematode

MajorPest

Elongated blackish brown necrotic lesions form on the root surface and fine roots rot away. Above ground the stand is uneven and plants stay small with pale foliage.

Tobacco Cutworm

MajorPest

Many larvae gather on the leaf underside and graze the tissue away, leaving white skeletonized patches. Once they disperse they cause heavy damage to leaves, pods and fruit.

Scarab Grubs

CommonPest

The plant wilts despite watering and growth halts abruptly. Lift the plant and there are almost no roots; dig into the soil and white C-shaped grubs appear.

Root-knot Nematode

CommonPest

The plant wilts in the daytime and does not recover with feeding or watering. Pull it up and the roots carry beaded chains of galls of varying size with few fine roots.

Southern BlightViolet Root RotBacterial CankerBrown Leaf SpotSclerotinia RotBlack SpotWhite RustFusarium Wilt of CucurbitsBacterial Soft RotRoot RotGray MoldLeaf SpotCytospora RotCladosporium Leaf DiseaseWitches' BroomCork DisorderJava Black RotDry RotFoot RotRhizoctonia Southern BlightSclerotinia Minor RotRusset CrackHeart RotFeathery MottleRoot DecayPlant-parasitic NematodesWater RotGray Slime MoldCharcoal RotSeptoria Leaf SpotWhite Root RotWhite RotFusarium Wilt and Damping-offViolet Root RotPurple-brown Slime MoldBud ScabRugose Leaf MosaicBacterial RotBacterial Stem and Root RotStem RotStunt DiseaseLeaf CurlLeaf BlightSplitting DisorderBrown Dry RotAngular Leaf SpotStorage RotBlue MoldBlack ScurfBlackening DiseaseAlternaria Black SpotBlack Netting Disorder

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Keep a growing history for Sweet Potato

Type the plant name, add the planting date, and take photos as it grows. Next season you will have your own dates for sowing, flowering, and harvest instead of a generic calendar.

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