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Vegetables

How to Grow Potato: Growing Guide to Planting, Care & Harvest

A tuber grown from seed potatoes, earthed up as it grows so tubers stay covered, and dug once the foliage dies back.

Potato

Solanum tuberosum

Growing calendar

Typical timing for central Japan (Kanto region). Shift it for your own climate, and record your actual dates.

Sow / plantGrowingHarvest

Guides

Common problems

Start from what you can see on the plant.

Varieties (20)

20 potato varieties have their own page, with days to maturity, growth habit, traits and uses.

See all 20 potato varieties

Pests and diseases (65)

Problems recorded for this plant, most serious first.

Late Blight

MajorDisease

Dark green water-soaked lesions appear on the leaves and expand quickly into brown dead tissue. White mold forms on the underside and at the lesion edge, and dark brown lesions spread to stems and fruit.

Potato Leafroll

MajorDisease

Lower leaves roll inward into tubes and become stiff and leathery. The plant is stunted and yellowed, and tubers are small and few.

Potato Virus Y

MajorDisease

Mosaic, crinkling and vein necrosis appear on the leaves and the lower leaves die back. The plant is stunted and yield falls; some strains leave necrotic rings on the tuber surface.

Twenty-eight-spotted Ladybird

MajorPest

The leaf surface is shaved thin, leaving a fine net-like pattern of feeding scars. Heavy feeding browns and kills the leaves and scars the fruit surface as well.

Bacterial Wilt

CommonDisease

Leaves wilt while still green during the day and recover in the morning and evening; after a few days of this the plant dies. Cut the stem and stand it in water and a milky white bacterial ooze streams out in threads.

Root-lesion Nematode

CommonPest

Elongated blackish brown necrotic lesions form on the root surface and fine roots rot away. Above ground the stand is uneven and plants stay small with pale foliage.

Waterlogging Root DecayFusarium YellowsFusarium WiltBrown Leaf SpotSclerotinia RotSouthern BlightAnthracnoseBacterial Soft RotRoot-knot NematodeGray MoldVerticillium WiltBacterial SpeckRing RotNecrosis DiseaseWart DiseaseRusty Core RotScabWitches' BroomArmillaria Root RotCalicoCyst NematodeMosaic DiseaseDry RotSecondary Growth DisorderBacterial Wound RotBunchy Stunt DisorderTuber NecrosisTuber Brown Spot DisorderSpraingEarly BlightFinger SpotPlant-parasitic NematodesWhite Root RotHollow Heart RotPowdery ScabSlimy RotPink Leaf SpotPurple Top YellowsViolet Root RotPink RotBacterial RotBacterial RotBacterial WiltLeaf Tip BlightLeaf CurlLeaf BlightLeaf RotBacterial Brown Rot DisorderBrown Heart RotElephant SkinRed Heart RotBacterial Ring RotSilver ScurfSunken Lesion DiseaseYellow Mottle MosaicBlack ScurfBlacklegAlternaria Black SpotBlack Heart

Read next

Keep a growing history for Potato

Type the plant name, add the planting date, and take photos as it grows. Next season you will have your own dates for sowing, flowering, and harvest instead of a generic calendar.

Free on iPhone. Android coming later.

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